If you are planning an Alps ski trip for the 2026–27 season, there is a weather story developing right now that deserves your attention. NOAA issued an El Nino Watch on May 14, 2026, with a 82% probability of El Nino emerging by July 2026 and peaking during the heart of next ski season.
Some long‑range forecasters are using the term Super El Nino to describe what may be developing in the eastern Pacific.
This does not mean your Alps trip is in trouble. It does mean where you ski and where you stay matters more than usual. Here is what the science actually says, how it affects the Alps specifically, and which resorts hold up best when El Nino shows up.
Update – May 2026
NOAA’s latest ENSO outlook increased the probability of El Nino development for summer 2026 and early winter 2026–27. Several climate centers have also updated their model runs. For the latest analysis, see this external ENSO update.
Where to ski in an El Nino winter
Maximum snow reliability
High altitude, glacier access and consistent early‑season coverage. Lock in snow insurance at these two resorts.
Zermatt Ski Travel Guide Val d’Isere / Tignes GuideFor expert & freeride skiers
Steep terrain, storm exposure, and big‑mountain lines when conditions line up.
- Chamonix Expert Ski Travel Guide - Grands Montets 3275m, Big Mountain Lines
- St Anton Expert Ski Travel Guide - Storm magnet, No Impact by Atlantic Storms
- Verbier Expert Ski Travel Guide - Mont Fort 3330m, North Facing Bowls
Balanced trip: snow, food, scenery
Strong snow odds plus iconic villages, world‑class terrain variety, plus best in the world culinary & gastronomy
Dolomites Expert Ski Travel GuideTurn the El Nino forecast into a real Alps trip
Choose your base, dates, and logistics for winter 2026–27.
Plan your Alps ski trip Browse all ski travel guidesWhat Is Actually Happening Right Now
The ENSO cycle (El Nino Southern Oscillation) alternates between La Nina, neutral, and El Nino phases over a roughly 2–5 year cycle. Each phase influences global weather patterns in different ways.
We are currently transitioning out of La Nina. NOAA’s current alert status is a La Nina Advisory with an El Niño Watch in place, meaning conditions are evolving toward El Nino faster than the neutral phase many forecasters expected.
The 62% probability figure is meaningful, not certain. It means the scientific consensus leans toward El Nino developing and peaking during winter 2026–27, but it is not guaranteed and intensity remains uncertain.
What is worth noting is that the sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern Pacific that NOAA is tracking are consistent with patterns that preceded strong El Nino events in previous cycles, including the exceptionally powerful 2015–16 event.
What El Nino Does to Alps Snowfall
The relationship between El Nino and Alps snowfall is more nuanced than the North American picture. In North America, El Nino brings a well‑documented pattern: wetter and cooler conditions in the southern US and drier, warmer conditions in the Pacific Northwest and interior British Columbia.
The Alps tell a different story. El Nino’s influence on European winters is less direct and more variable. Research consistently shows that a warmer, more southerly flow pattern tends to dominate western Europe during El Nino winters.
Temperatures run above average at lower elevations, the snowline rises, and precipitation that falls as snow at altitude may fall as rain in the valleys. The critical word is altitude.
High‑altitude glacier resorts in the Alps are significantly insulated from valley‑level warm spells. Above 2,500 meters, even in strong El Nino winters, temperatures remain cold enough for consistent snowfall.
The 2015–16 El Nino, the strongest ever recorded, produced poor conditions in many lower European resorts but excellent glacier skiing at high‑altitude destinations throughout the season.
For detailed breakdowns of each resort’s snow reliability, see the full Alps Resort Guides
Which Alps Resorts Hold Up Best in an El Nino Winter
Here are the five major Alps destinations ranked by snow reliability in a warm El Nino winter. This is the practical information your trip planning actually needs.
Val d’Isere & Tignes, France
High‑altitude glacier terrain and cold microclimates make this one of the most resilient warm‑winter choices.
Val d’Isere / Tignes Expert Ski Travel Guide
St Anton, Austria
The Arlberg intercepts Atlantic storm systems largely independently of ENSO patterns, making it consistently reliable.
See our full St Anton Ski Guide for North American Skiers.
St. Anton Expert Ski Travel Guide
Chamonix, France
The Grands Montets, Argentiere Glacier and high‑altitude off‑piste insulate Chamonix from lower‑elevation warm spells. The rebuilt Grand Montets tram reopens in December 2026.
See our full Chamonix Ski Guide for North American Skiers.
Chamonix Expert Ski Travel GuideVerbier, Switzerland
Verbier holds up extremely well thanks to altitude, exposure, and access to the colder upper 4 Vallees.
See our full Verbier Ski Guide for North American Skiers.
Verbier Expert Ski Travel Guide
Zermatt, Switzerland
The most snow‑reliable resort in the Alps regardless of ENSO phase. Glacier skiing at 3,883 meters means you are skiing above the elevation where El Niño’s warming influence is felt at all.
See our full Zermatt Ski Guide for North American Skiers.
Zermatt Expert Ski Travel Guide
The Dolomites, Italy
The most vulnerable of the five destinations in a warm El Nino winter due to lower base elevations and southern exposure.
See our full Cortina and Val Gardena Ski Guide for North American Skiers.
Dolomites Expert Ski Travel Guide
Best Snow‑Sure Ski Resorts in the Alps (Warm Winters)
Warm winters and El Niño years don’t hit every resort equally. High‑altitude bases, glacier access, and north‑facing terrain dramatically improve snow reliability.
Val d’Isere
High base, cold microclimate, and glacier access make it the best all‑around warm‑winter choice.
St Anton
North‑facing terrain and Arlberg snowfall patterns create strong reliability in warm years.
Chamonix
Aiguille du Midi and Grands Montets deliver high‑altitude expert terrain even in warm spells.
Zermatt
Highest skiable terrain in Europe, year‑round glacier skiing, unmatched snow certainty.
Verbier
Mont Fort provides high‑elevation snow and reliable late‑season conditions.
Quick Decision Guide (2026–27 Warm Winter)
Val d’Isere → Best all‑around warm‑winter choice
St Anton → Best for storm cycles + north‑facing snow
Chamonix → Best for expert terrain & the original ski town
Zermatt → Best for snow certainty & iconic village
Verbier → Best for high‑altitude freeride
See where to stay in each resortWhat This Means for Your Trip Planning Right Now
Book higher altitude resorts first. If you are flexible between destinations for 2026–27, prioritize Val d’Isere, St. Anton or Chamonix.
Get travel insurance that covers snow conditions. Look for ski‑specific policies that cover piste closures.
Book accommodation early. Demand will be high for these resorts as they have the high altitude and great terrain: Argentiere, Val d'Isere and St Anton
Do not cancel plans based on a forecast alone. Long‑range forecasts carry uncertainty. Choose wisely and prepare.
The Bottom Line
El Nino is developing. The 2026–27 ski season in the Alps will likely be shaped by warmer‑than‑average conditions at lower elevations and variable snowfall across the region.
The expert North American skier’s move is straightforward: book high, book early, get your insurance sorted, and let the rest sort itself out on the mountain.
How El Nino Affects Skiers Around The World
- How El Nino Affects North American Ski Resorts
- How El Nino Affects South America Ski Resorts
- El Nino Winter 2026-27: Plan Your Alps Ski Trip
These high‑altitude resorts give you the best odds of reliable snow:
- Zermatt - Guaranteed wind-buffed snow, plus iconic village
- Val d’Isere / Tignes - High altitude, massive resort, consistent coverage
- Chamonix - Re-opening of high Grand Montest tram, cold, dry snow up top
- St. Anton - Powder king of Europe, Not impacted by El Nino
- Verbier - Mont Fort 3330m, step off the lift freeride zones